The most important amendments and why free essay sample

Maddy Lewis Top 5 Amendments 1. Change 9 †Unumerated rights. This correction expresses that in light of the fact that a privilege isn't referenced in the constitution doesn't imply that the privilege doesn’t exist. This change is significant in light of the fact that it ensures our normal rights. It remembers the idea of a government figuring out how to degenerate the laws given by removing different rights. 2. Alteration 10-Power to the states-All rights not recorded in the Constitution have a place with the states and the individuals. This change is critical in light of the fact that it shows that the primary intensity of the constitution lies in the hands of the residents as opposed to the government. It keeps a specific feeling of intensity in their grasp and keeps federalism in respect. 3. Revision 4 Search and Seizure †This change restricts the administration from entering your home and your property without a warrant or reason. It requires an official to have a most likely condition that states what they’re searching for and why. We will compose a custom exposition test on The most significant changes and why or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This alteration is significant in light of the fact that amidst a ruining government, our security and property should be ensured. In the event that an official could burst in to our home whenever, at that point they would basically reserve the privilege to attack our security with no explanation. The police framework could undoubtedly get defiled on the off chance that it isn’t constrained along these lines, also. No individual ought to be able to stroll into anyone’s home for reasons unknown by any means. 4. Change 2 The option to uncovered arms-This correction gives the residents the option to shield themselves from the administration. It permits them the option to convey guns to secure themselves in the case of a domineering government. This is significant considering the consistent fight among government and states powers. A government take-over could happen whenever and residents are shrewd to consistently be readied. 5. Alteration 14 †citizenship characterized †This revision is significant in light of the fact that it allowed citizenship to slaves as well as in light of the fact that it gave the principal definition to citizenship. It was an immense advance towards social liberties and requested that the previous captives of America were viewed as equivalent. This revision is additionally significant in light of the fact that it gives the equivalent assurance provision that expresses that nobody can be prevented from claiming equivalent insurance from the laws. This alteration displays the idea of a country run by fairness probably the greatest factor that separates the United States from numerous different countries.

Social Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Social Psychology - Essay Example Despite the fact that we as people, are educated to learn and think for ourselves different components exist, which will in general impact our autonomous reasoning and pressure us to follow the more socially satisfactory standards. This paper talks about the different mainstream tests directed during that time, and derives, in view of the perceptions, regardless of whether people are normally worked to submit to power and conform to the guidelines set down for them, or is it an instance of special case instead of the standard. At last, it presumes that people do tend to be naturally roused to comply with power and to obey authority. Congruity alludes to the change in conduct or perspectives of individuals activated by the need/want to seek after the convictions or norms set by others. It involves following the gathering philosophies, by thoroughly overlooking or dismissing genuine beliefs. Submission then again, only infers complying with the guidelines/orders. These two ideas can be considered or clarified in a superior way by method of different analyses did by analysts, for example, Asch, Milgram, Zimbardo and the preferences (Andersen, Taylor, 2007). As indicated by an examination led by Asch, (1951): a gathering of people were associated with an analysis to consider the issues identified with ‘conformity’ and the way where people carry on/respond in a given circumstance. The essential target of the trial was to watch the responses of the members and prove the speculations created by the scientists as to ‘conformity’. Nonetheless, with the end goal of this analysis the members were delude into accepting that they were being associated with an examination on ‘visual perception’ and kept the genuine reason for the test, a mystery. They were situated in a room alongside a couple of numbskulls (for example people who were a piece of the group of the scientists leading the analysis) who were made to act like members. The me mbers were indicated lines on a screen and were approached to call attention to which one out of the three was of a similar length as the objective line. Be that as it may, their reactions were controlled by the three saps, who purposely committed errors by giving incorrectly answers. The reason behind such a trial was to quantify the occasions the members were impacted in their choices/answers, by the reactions of the saps (Andersen, Taylor, 2007; Weiten, 2008). The strategy utilized by Asch appears to be very counterfeit in its methodology as it needs legitimacy. This is on the grounds that the members are required to acclimate when a right answer really exists. Contradictions do happen in regular daily existences when there are not really any correct answers thus this methodology appears to be profoundly irrational and invalid. Moreover the outcomes got from the equivalent may not be steady over the long haul, which is clear from the resulting tests led by British specialists Per rin and Spencer (Cox, 2002). It is likewise contended that Asch’s tests were directed when the country was presented to an outer situation which produced elevated levels of

A Brief Guide to Outlining a Research Paper

A Brief Guide to Outlining a Research PaperThere are several steps involved in outlining a research paper, but the first and most important is to identify your subject. A good idea is to choose your topic based on something that is of direct interest to you. Another good idea is to start with a background question, this way you can come up with some ideas that will help you focus your paper. For example, if you have always wanted to be a teacher, it is very likely that by the time you finish the paper, you will have done much more than the basic outline of the assignment.Study the information and facts, and pick a topic that is interesting to you. All you need to do is fill in the blanks in the outline. This step is the most important. You must come up with your own topics and then work from there. It is a great idea to work out a detailed outline of the paper, rather than just a rough outline that you may end up abandoning after reading it.Once you have an outline, you need to put t he information in the best possible manner. This is very important, because the paper you will end up submitting will be read by others who are reading your proposal, many of whom may be graduate students themselves. They are very busy and they will not be able to read every sentence carefully.Now, once you have written the paper, it is a good idea to send it out for review. There are many review services available online that you can use. They will allow you to do the back-and-forth with the referees you are working with, which can take some time. However, it is well worth it, as once they have read the paper, it will make a real difference in how much money you receive.If you do not get the research paper accepted, it is worth spending the extra time making sure it is correct. You can hire a proofreader to check it for grammar and spelling mistakes. By doing this, you will make sure that your work is as impressive as possible.There are also some revision services available that wi ll help you with your research paper. These are software tools that will find any mistakes you may have made in your work and tell you what to do about them. This is a very important step, as many of your mistakes will show up on your final project, so it is important to catch these as soon as possible.These are just a few ideas, as they vary slightly from paper to paper. They all deal with the process of outlining a research paper, but they are all aimed at helping you get the job done. Good luck!

What is The Meaning of Free Will in Life Essay - 1571 Words

Free will is the idea in which individuals can have the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate, and this idea of free will served as a prevalent theme in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five. Vonnegut illustrates the absurdity of no free will in Pilgrim’s world through the book’s nonlinear structure and unorganized plot. The novel is constructed as a series of inconsistent flashbacks and future incidents through the eyes of the protagonist, Billy Pilgrim. Billy Pilgrim is able to time-travel to the past and future, but without any control over his peculiar ability. He can constantly travels through any moment in time without controlling it. Instead of free will existing, the notion of predestination and fate controlled†¦show more content†¦Vonnegut states, â€Å"Billy has gone to sleep a senile widower and awakened on his wedding day. He has walked through a door in 1955, and come out another one in 1941. He has gone back through tha t door to find himself in 1963. He has seen his birth and death many times, he says, and pays random visits to all the events in between† (23). Pilgrim is able to visit and revisit different periods of time constantly without any influence or choice of his doing in the matter. Because Pilgrim is able to see into the past and future, he cultivates unsympathetic feelings and is indifferent, which shows that Pilgrim loses a sense of value of himself. He lacks passion in his life as he does not truly appreciate everything and everyone he has. Having no free will would persuade individuals to hold no motivation or determination in their lives because it would not matter in a fate-controlled world. Moreover, predestination and fate would take the place of free will if it did not exist in the world. Believing that one’s life is already decided for and planned entirely would defeat the purpose of life as people would not be able to experience life due to the choices they make a nd want. Knowing that an individual is destined to follow a particular path in life without any chance to avoid or change it will change the person’s outlook on life. In the novel, Pilgrim married Valencia Merble even though he didn’t love her and thought she was â€Å"as big as aShow MoreRelatedIs Happiness the Purpose of Life?1317 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"We’re not happy and we can’t be happy; we only want happiness.† So, what’s the purpose of life? Is it to be happy? Everyone has that desire, to have happiness. We even base our decision we by how it will affect our happiness. In our life we experience happiness and unhappiness, but we are oblivious as to what happiness is. What comes to mind when thinking of happiness? Is it pleasure, the thought of the good life, prosperity, or is it something else? We won’t be able to have a response to that questionRead MoreExistentialism is largely summed up in the quote â€Å"existence pr ecedes essence.† Life is devoid of1000 Words   |  4 Pagesin the quote â€Å"existence precedes essence.† Life is devoid of inherent meaning aside from the human existence. Put simply, you are put on earth without any idea of what the meaning of your life is, it is up to you to create meaning for your life and each individual may find a different meaning. What are the main arguments against existentialism? Why does the preservation of life matter to us in a world devoid of meaning? In this essay I will summarize what existentialism is and attempt to provide anRead MoreFrankl and Searle: Analysis of the Difficulties of Life871 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Difficulties of Life The meaning of life has been debated by some of the most illustrious minds of the twentieth century. In fact, this particular, complex concept has always been a topic of discussion, as long as man has walked the earth. The dictionary states the life is the act or process, or a manner of growing; development; gradual increase, but in reality, life is much more than this simple definition. The following paragraphs will discuss the complexities of life from two standpoints:Read MoreExistentialism in Literature and Science846 Words   |  3 PagesExistentialism is the philosophical approach or theory that emphasizes an individual’s existence as a free and responsible being determining his own development through acts of the will (â€Å"Existentialism†). What does that mean exactly? To make it easier to understand, that means humans as people are shaping their own destinies with every choice they make. That seems quite obvious, but to further understand the meaning of e xistentialism, it must be analyzed through the impacts it has had on both literature andRead MoreExistential Therapy: Death, Freedom Self-Awareness Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesExistential Therapy: Death, Freedom Self-Awareness Some people rely on others to validate who they are, and to give them meaning. However, they must realize that they are alone in this world and they must find meaning from within themselves and not from others. Nevertheless, for many people being alone causes anxiety in which people feel that their life has no meaning. A person can become aware of who they are but not accept who they are while being alone. Existential therapy helps people toRead MoreEssay on Existential Philosphy1710 Words   |  7 PagesNihilism originated somewhere around the mid-1800s, it was a shift from the social philosophy around that time which viewed life with purpose and meaning which was found usually though God, or some religious doctrine, however Nihilism is the philosophy that dictates the meaninglessness in life; it leaves an empty and void existence. Nihilism is usually associated with German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is often although not a Nihilist himself Nietzsche wrote a considerable amo unt concerning NihilismRead MoreEssay On Mans Search For Meaning1561 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The truth will set you free†. According to this, knowing the truth will free one from the â€Å"prison† of falsehood, and yet the truth is often accompanied by some form of suffering. Knowing the truth will free someone from the lie they are living, but it may not be a life they wish to be freed from. In difficult situations, people often rely on illusion and live in denial as a way to survive, due to the truth being too difficult to accept. In order to find meaning in one’s life while suffering or experiencingRead MoreBusi 5601416 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness 560 Worldview Questions . To what extent should personal religious beliefs impact our decisions about business ethics? My personal view on how much impact should my believes influence my business, or whatever decision I make is that it should be fully Involved. My decisions that I make should constantly reflect in what I claim to believe in.   To what extent do your personal religious (or non-religious) beliefs about life impact your sense of business ethics and personalRead MoreRosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead649 Words   |  3 Pagescount on that, what can you count on? †(39). Fate is pre-determinant no matter how lucky people are or how much free will they have. The play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, by Tom Stoppard, proves this point just by the title. They both are dead. However, the most fascinating and engrossing things that happen in life are those choices and adventures people take. Therefore, the answer to the question is that people can count on their experiences in life and their emotions for life because thoseRead MoreResposibilities of a Christian/Catholic in a Free Society861 Words   |  4 PagesRESPONSIBILITIES OF A CHRISTIAN/CATHOLIC IN A FREE SOCIETY Living as a Catholic in a free society is a great responsibility, one that is shared by all Catholics. Our actions need to match our principles, our values, and our ethics to be true to our Catholic ideals. It is our duty and responsibility to do all that we can to follow the Catholic teachings in order for us to be a positive Catholic influence on ourselves and others. We must make our decisions based on Catholic principles and not

Modern Technology a Friend or a Foe - 1572 Words

Modern Technology: A friend or a foe? Paolo A. Pantaleon 2-7 â€Å"Were changing the world with technology† (Gates). In this modern world, many people can’t survive without the aid of modern technology. Do you remember when people used to send messages through the use of the â€Å"pony express†? Or when people used to get up from their couch to change the channel of the television? I can’t imagine how people could live without modern technologies such as cell phones, internet, and many more. Technology today has made life easier and quicker but dangerous. As we look at technologies, questions are raised. By the way what are technologies? Modern technology is machinery that makes life easier. For example, microwave ovens cook food easily†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Technology is destructive only in the hands of people who do not realize that they are one and the same process as the universe† (Watts). First is the development of weapons for mass destruction. Weaponry is one of the inseparable issues of the new technologies. Hence the main problem is the prope r use of this knowledge. Nevertheless, weapon engineering propels and provides a huge advance. They seem to never get contented to present weapons. They keep researching and researching to develop a more powerful weapon bent to destroy each other. Also, the industry despite highly developed machinery pollutes the globe. This contributes largely to global warming. High CO2 emissions from factories, cars and others source of gases that heat up our world. Not just harmful gases, but also waste products from factories, power plants and more add pollution to our waters. As technology grows, the waste increases. Many lands that should be places where people build homes turned into landfills that give of horrible gases to our atmosphere. In addition, the plastic we developed is one of the leading causes that blocks our drainage systems that results to flooding. A further disadvantage is when medical science rose, as do other deadly viruses. These viruses developed when scientist and medical professionals find ways to cure other viruses. Technology also creates financial problems in families because most technologies are very expensive to buy like the computers,Show MoreRelatedGm Food Pros and Cons1022 Words   |  5 Pagescontinued at Davos in such panels as 21st Century Food Fights and Should We Be Frightened By Food? - but it won t end there, not by a long shot. The GM food debate is increasingly dividing public opinion - and countries. The potential of the new technology seems promising, but it s hard to know at what, if any, risk. The debate over genetically modified (GM) organisms could look like an excuse for yet another trade battle between the US and Europe, joining the ranks of bananas and beef. The debateRead MoreTechnologies: a Friend or a Foe? - Argumentative Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 2012 2012106211 / A1A Argumentative Essay Technologies: A Friend or A Foe? Our world is constantly becoming modernized through technologies. It is use by people to improve the way they live for their everyday living. It changed other aspects of our everyday life such as work and leisure time activities. Through technologies, it helps us in changing our lives and shaping our future rapidly. Technology is important to us but at the same time it is risky and harmful whenRead MoreEssay On Growing Membership1338 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve the same concept holds true to the Eagles as they are threatened to lose the backbone of their membership. To me, the Fraternity serves as a throwback of prior generations of strong Unions and dedicated workers. As with Delongs (2004) discovery, FOE depends on retention strategy to retain its boomer membership. A major issue with losing membership results in loss of the many charity funded medical programs The Eagles support. These aforementioned programs affect more than just baby boomers. WithRead MoreExternal Macro Envir onment1645 Words   |  7 Pagesand well-being 3 2.1.3 Cultural beliefs in a country 4 2.2 Technology 4 2.2.1 Advantages of technology 4 2.2.2 Disadvantages of technology 5 2.3 Demography 5 3. Conclusion 6 4. References Lists 7 1. Introduction This report is discussing about how three major forces of macro environment affecting an organisation’s marketing program. The three major forces discussed are social and cultural forces, technology, and demography. 2. External macro-environment Read MoreTechnology Friend Or Foe?1280 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 2, 2014 Technology—Friend or Foe? Over time, technology has evolved in ways that people living 50 years ago would have never imagined in their wildest dreams. 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Competitive Strategy Australia Click Now To Get Solution

Question: Students need to research and identify 2 to 3 companies from the following 2 or 3 industries to apply AAA framework: Car Industry Beer Industry Steel industry Processed food/Small goods Computer Hardware (can be Lenovo/Motorola in China as per subject outline) Computer Software Pharmaceutical Industry Health Care and medical services Airline Each member needs to bring two journal articles on the company/industry and explain how this company has been pursuing some or all the elements of this AAA framework. Has this company been successful or not successful in pursuing their business by using this framework? In conclusion Your comments ! Every member needs to submit 2 articles each with their assignment (hard copy) Assessment criteria have been given in the subject outline. References Harvard style Note: There are 5 people in this group and need 2 articles each in 250 words each on the company/industry and explain how the company has been pursuing some or all the elements of this AAA framework. Answer: 1. Introduction to AAA Framework: When it comes to worldwide procedure, most business pioneers and scholastics make two suppositions: first and foremost, that the focal test is to strike the privilege adjust between economies of scale and responsiveness to nearby conditions, and second, that the more attention organizations put on scale economies in their overall operations, the more global their methods will be. The AAA Framework is an acronym for Adaption Aggregation Arbitrage. Adaption may refer to getting in sync with a foreign countrys culture and legislations. Aggregation refers to a companys decision to differentiate different markets, for example, a UK based company wants to exploit the huge market in a Developing economy such as China will concentrate more in China and less focus on a Developed economy like USA, or even its home country UK. Arbitrage is somewhat the opposite of Adaption, it refers to exploiting foreign markets rather than adapting to it. For example, a lot of US based companies outsource a lot of activities to low cost destinations such as India. Let us compare some Multi-national corporations from various industries who have employed the AAA Framework. 2. Aggregation in Healthcare: Outsourcing Radiology services to India by US: Owing to cheaper costs (as less as 1/8th) a lot of radiology services are outsourced to India by the US. This has been made possible due to the advent of technology and an increase in the labour force in India who are skilled and qualified to perform such services. The process of this outsourcing is not done due to cost cutting alone; the quality of the workforce operating in India, when it comes to radiology is extremely efficient and effective. It adds to the quality. Moreover, due to the time difference, these services are ready in the US by the following morning. 3. Adaption by Coco-Cola in Spain: Coco-Cola withdrew its two litre bottles from Spain after realizing that most Spaniards did not own refrigerators that had compartments big enough to store the two litre variety. This is an excellent example in adaptability by a huge MNC like Coco-Cola. They quickly realized that the two litre bottles would not sell as much as in Spain as in other countries. Two litre bottles generally are not consumed immediately. It is stored for continuous usage. Refrigerators are the machines that store these bottles. Hence Coco-Cola showed an example of adaptability in this case. 4. Flat packaging by IKEA: Another example in adaptation used by a company to successfully innovate and enter new markets would be the Flat packaging techniques employed by IKEA. The Flat packaging has helped IKEA reduce on transportation costs, and hence it has been able to expand to newer markets because of this advantage. 5. Philips adapting to the smaller Japanese Kitchens: Like Coco-Cola, Philips too showed immense adaptability when it reduced the size of its coffee makers to suit the smaller Japanese kitchens. The size of kitchens in Japan is considerably smaller than most other parts of the world. Philips had a coffee maker that was too big for most Japanese homes. In order to fully tap the potential in the Japanese market, Philips innovated and reduced the size of its coffee machines to suit and gel into the small kitchens in Japan. 6. Starbucks closing in Israel: Starbucks being forced to withdraw its operations in Israel can be cited as an example of Aggregation by the company. A huge multinational corporation, Starbucks had to exit Israel due to lack of proper planning. However, the exit itself can be seen as an example of Aggregation. Starbucks closed operations in Israel due to a mismatch of corporate cultures with its Joint Venture Partner Delek Israel Fuel Company (DIFC) in Israel. 7. Tata Nano and its policy of aggregation: Tata Nano, owned and manufactured by Tata Motors is an economy four wheeler, costing around $20,000. The directors at the company realized that the car would not be marketed in developed countries such as USA or in the European Union, and thus have decided to sell the cars in only emerging markets such as Sri Lanka India etc. This could be cited as an example of reverse innovation in a globalized economy, however it has aggregation attributes to it. 8. Cognizants AA Strategy: Cognizant, started with its operations in India, but soon expanded to USA. Their change in markets is not a routine one. They have successfully implemented a dual model in either country. Each model is specific to either country (one for India, one for USA). Cognizant is an example of Adaptation as well as Arbitrage. While it may be uncommon for a company to practise both, as they are contradictory in nature, Cognizant has managed to achieve this feat. While they hire more non Indians than Indians in their organization, the employees are sent to India for cultural assimilation. Moreover, all proposals are jointly carried out in India as well as USA. 9. Shift from Adaption to Aggregation for Philips Medical Systems: While Philips Medical systems (PMS) mainly concentrated on adapting techniques in its local countries, its highly efficient competitors from Japan were concentrating on Aggregation, which was making PMS lose out on a great deal of market share. However, soom PMS realized that adaption wasnt the solution for them and joined the strategy of aggregation. 10. IBM follows into the Aggregation model: A similar problem was sighted with IBM, as in the case of PMS (above). With its high adapting country centric management, IBM was losing out on achieving economies of scale. However, it too shifted to aggregating policies, by focussing on regions rather than being country specific. 11. Lufthansa adapts to local cuisines: After major problems and complaints with its on board meals, Lufthansa finally decided to serve country specific meals, especially in the countries of its operation. This shows an adaptive technique by the German Airline. 12. Conclusions: For a large portion of the previous 25 years, the talk of globalization has been focused on business sectors. Just as of late has the spotlight turned to generation, as firms have ended up mindful of the arbitrage opportunities accessible through off shoring. This wonder seems to have outpaced key considering it. Numerous scholastic compositions stay concentrated on the globalization (or non globalization) of business sectors. Furthermore just a modest division of the numerous organizations that participate in off shoring seem to contemplate it deliberately: Only 1% of the respondents to a late review led by Arie Lewin at Duke University say that their organization has a corporate wide methodology in this respect. The AAA system gives a premise to considering worldwide methodologies that envelops every one of the three compelling reactions to the substantial contrasts that emerge at national fringes. Clearer considering the full scope of technique choices ought to expand the apparent open doors, hone key decisions, and upgrade worldwide execution. References: Ghemawat, P. (2007) Differences: The Central Challenge of Global Strategy, March, [Online], Available: https://hbr.org/2007/03/managing-differences-the-central-challenge-of-global-strategy [15 January 2015]. Govindarajan Ramamurti (2011) 'REVERSE INNOVATION, EMERGING MARKETS,AND GLOBAL STRATEGY', Global Strategy Journal, pp. 191-205. Gustaffson et al (n.d) 'An IKEA Case Study', Lund University. https://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFilerecordOId=541306fileOId=626088 Kalnins Stroock (2011) 'Pouring Israel into a Starbucks Cup', Cornell University School of Hotel Administration. https://scholarship.sha.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1229context=articles Kotler, P. (1986) 'Global Standardization - Courting Danger.', The Journal of Consumer Marketing, vol. 3, no. 2. Levy Hu (2006) 'Offshoring Radiology Services to India', Massachusets Institute of Technology Working Paper, September. Lufthansa (2015) Food and beverages, [Online], Available: https://www.lufthansa.com/in/en/Food-and-beverages_1 [15 January 2015].

Teddy Roosevelt Essays - Ballot Measures, Direct Democracy

Teddy Roosevelt The progressive believed that by applying a more uncorrupt form of democracy they could in fact fix the already corrupt democracy especially at the state and city levels. The progressives believed that if given a chance the majority of voters would elect honest respectable officials unlike those elected by the corrupt political machine but to do this they needed people to vote. So they compiled numerous methods for increasing the participation of the average citizen in political decisions. The secret ballot box, by using the method adopted by the Australians the voter would not be manipulated by the political party that would affect a voters decision by standing next to a ballot box and intimidating him or her. This method was first accepted by Massachusetts in 1888 and proved to be really popular by 1910 all voting states adopted this method. The progressive governor of Wisconsin Robert La Follete introduced the method of direct primaries in which the majority vote would elect the p arty candidates for the state and federal offices. This method was used to try to minimize the power of political bosses to try to keep the corrupt officials from gaining office once again. The direct election of state senators was also a plus for the progressives for many years the senators had been selected by the vote of the state legislature. The corrupt state legislature would then of course vote for the corrupt official for senate. After a while the senate begun to look like a club for the rich man. In 1913 the seventeenth amendment required all that all U.S senators be elected by the popular vote. By calling for Initiative, referendum, and recall the Progressives allowed by initiative to take part in the process of having a legislature pass a bill, to allow voters to vote on proposed laws on their ballots by way of referendum, and finally recall which allowed voters to remove an unsatisfactory politician from office by majority vote before the end of his or her term. Such peo ple as New Yorks Charles Evans Hughes, Californias Hiram Johnson, and Wisconsins Robert La Follete put the initiative, referendum, and recall to use so that they could win back their government for the people from the big businesses, and corrupt bosses. With the new reforms the political machine was left out to rust and Progressives cured democracy by using or making more of it. Political Issues